Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Digital Communication in an Organization-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Examine about the Use of Digital Communication in an Organization. Answer: Computerized correspondence is one of the requesting devices utilized by the organization in their everyday correspondence needs. There are different sorts of advanced specialized instruments utilized by the association, for example, internet based life, talk informing, conversation discussions, Podcasts and some more. It is known as a multipoint channel of correspondence through which the personals of the business can speak with many colleagues one after another. It is successful in todays occupied life timetable of the workers (Lapidoth, 2017). This paper examines about the utilization of online networking as an apparatus of correspondence in working environment. In doing this, it represents the viability of online life apparatuses in driving business development through publicizing and client appeal. Further, it finishes up whether utilization of internet based life is helpful for business or not. Advanced correspondence is considered as a device of moving data from the sender to the beneficiary. It encourages the sender to impart his insight to the others in a simpler and quicker manner. The message shared by the sender through these computerized apparatuses is encoded and transmitted with the assistance of sign (Viterbi Omura, 2013). This arrangement of correspondence has offered approach to conventional specialized instruments. In todays world, associations are extending their business everywhere throughout the world. Web specialized device causes them to keep contacts with their worldwide accomplices effectively (Tiago Verssimo, 2014). There are different kinds of advanced correspondence medium utilized by organizations in completing viable conversations inside and with outside accomplices. A portion of the advanced specialized instruments are computerized intranet, chatrooms, conversation gatherings, webcast, inner blog and online networking. It is obvious that there is extreme change in todays world and their reasoning. Individuals are getting progressively inclined to present day advancements because of their speed and viability. Despite the fact that individuals despite everything utilize a portion of the conventional methods of correspondence, for example, fax, phone and a lot more yet the utilization of online life is expanding. Web based life is utilized in a wide range of business and industry, for example, retail, mass correspondence and some more. Utilization of internet based life in new industry of Australia is assessed to be 52% contrasted with different devices ((Rutsaer et. al., 2014) Social media causes the organization to discuss adequately with the clients just as with their representatives. Inside wellsprings of internet based life to assist organizations with conveying inside the workplace condition are Digsby, Skype, wiki and web recording (Tsimonis Dimitriadis, 2014). These are informing applications which the organization can utilize inside to move messages to their representatives inside just as to their colleagues situated in various areas. Online life additionally give them the choice to associate with individuals universally making some various memories zone. They can utilize messages to send messages to their universal accomplices and the worldwide representatives can see those messages as per their own accommodation. For instance, Skype is a kind of a call that is finished utilizing the web. This permits the business personals to call any of their concern adventures and accomplices remaining in their nation and abroad. This call needn't bother with any number. Digital recording then again permits the organization to send any media documents that they need to s end other with an office to download those records (Guo Saxton, 2014). Subsequently web based life decrease the complexities in the progression of business data that may happen in conventional strategy for business correspondence. Online networking is likewise a successful instrument that an element can use to speak with its clients consistently. Todays clients are exceptionally dynamic in the internet based life destinations particularly the youthful age. They rely upon web based shopping destinations for practically the entirety of their things (Hutter, et. al., 2013). Organization benefits from multiple points of view from these long range interpersonal communication destinations that they make for their items. Online destinations are expanding step by step for practically all the organizations. Social destinations permit the organization to make a foundation of rating where the clients can proceed to rate their items and administrations. Organizations then again can audit these evaluations and reformulate the fields that got poor appraisals. This encourages the organization to develop as per the necessities of the clients. Web based life is likewise a powerful stage for the organization to complete their promoting needs. Online entrances and advertisements offer an extraordinary method to speak with the individuals that add to their image mindfulness. Brand mindfulness then again assists with expanding their image worth and client consideration. Online media promotion such advert, Facebook page, Twitter is savvy and doesn't add to the weight of the organization financials (Kwok Yu, 2013). A little or new association can undoubtedly embrace online networking for publicizing their items and administration absent a lot of speculation. This is one of the numerous reasons the organization is utilizing online life for associating with their clients. Organization can simply recruit a website specialist to structure their site and post it on the online networking locales that are utilized by most extreme clients. The most sensible and normally utilized online networking stage for publicizing is through Faceboo k page. Online networking additionally permits the client and the association to share their perspectives and thought. The online site made by an element permits the purchasers to audit the items they have purchased from that webpage and furthermore remark on it. This then again permits the brand to understand the zones they are missing and bring advancements any place expected to fabricated its image esteem (Mowery, 2015). There are likewise similar to alternatives accessible on the page where the clients can put their preferences and abhorrence for a thing. This permits the organization to know the pace of acknowledgment for the item. This shows the organization can increase a great deal from social locales absent really any contributing on it. It is likewise a decent way a business can ananlyze their rivals as internet based life is available to everyone. In this way, in the wake of dissecting the contenders the organization can show expected drive to place themselves above than others (A gnihotri, et. al., 2016) Web based life is additionally successfully utilized by the little family unit that are planning to begin a private venture. The Facebook page can be made effectively by the youthful individuals from the family and post it absent a lot of exertion. Along these lines, web based life gives a feeling of inspiration to the white collar class family to start some adjustment in their day by day life. It is an incredible method to help increment a private venture to a tremendous a creating one. From the above examination it tends to be deciphered that long range informal communication can offer a promising apparatus of exposure for any brand or little organization without any problem. It helps the organization or any substance to fabricate a sound connection with its clients and accomplices. It is one of the most valuable spot here the brand can perceive the client grasping intensity of its image and move as needs be. It additionally decrease any sort of issue that happens in conventional strategy when many number of individuals are accessible inside the conversation. It has permitted the associations to extend their business universally as they probably won't face any correspondence hole with the innovation improvement of internet based life. Hence, online networking has made untruth a lot simpler and worthful for the business personals. References Agnihotri, R., Dingus, R., Hu, M. Y., Krush, M. T. (2016). Web based life: Influencing consumer loyalty in B2B sales.Industrial Marketing Management,53, 172-180. Guo, C., Saxton, G. D. (2014). Tweeting social change: How web based life are changing philanthropic advocacy.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,43(1), 57-79. Hutter, K., Hautz, J., Dennhardt, S., Fller, J. (2013). The effect of client cooperations in web based life on brand mindfulness and buy aim: the instance of MINI on Facebook.Journal of Product Brand Management,22(5/6), 342-351. Kwok, L., Yu, B. (2013). Spreading online networking messages on Facebook: An examination of eatery business-to-customer communications.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(1), 84-94. Lapidoth, A. (2017).A establishment in advanced correspondence. Cambridge University Press. Mowery, D. C., Nelson, R. R., Sampat, B. N., Ziedonis, A. A. (2015).Ivory pinnacle and mechanical development: University-industry innovation move when the Bayh-Dole Act. Stanford University Press. Rutsaert, P., Pieniak, Z., Regan, ., McConnon, ., Kuttschreuter, M., Lores, M., ... Verbeke, W. (2014). Online networking as a helpful apparatus in food hazard and advantage correspondence? A key direction approach.Food policy,46, 84-93. Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Verssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Advanced advertising and online networking: Why bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), 703-708. Tsimonis, G., Dimitriadis, S. (2014). Brand techniques in social media.Marketing Intelligence Planning,32(3), 328-344. Viterbi, A. J., Omura, J. K. (2013).Principles of advanced correspondence and coding. Messenger Corporation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Infancy Through Adolescence Essay Example for Free

Earliest stages Through Adolescence Essay Changes in the home condition, for example, conjugal clash, separation and poor child rearing can antagonistically influence relational peculiarities, and kids particularly, can create both mental and physical medical issues. Research finds a connection between's parental partition and the disguising and externalizing issue practices in youngsters; this incorporates youth rest issues because of conjugal clash. Youngsters can help characterize and impact the elements of conjugal clash. Studies show that in youth, parent-kid connections are basic to a child’s solid improvement particularly the mother-youngster relations and maternal melancholy can cause poor child rearing prompting enthusiastic and social issues. Kid abuse is related with adjustments in stress physiology, expanded hazard for enthusiastic and conduct issues and expanded hazard for psychological wellness issues in youthfulness. Positive and strong co-child rearing can cradle against the negative impacts of conjugal clash and separation particularly in low-salary and in danger families. Effective co-child rearing connections can emphatically influence a child’s socio-passionate turn of events and emotional well-being. Relational intricacies and changes in the home will influence the turn of events and prosperity of a youngster all through outset or youthfulness. Home conditions which are useless in nature, encountering conjugal clash, and partition/separation or poor-child rearing can cause issues inside a child’s improvement including mental and physical issues. A few kids will disguise their issues and experience the ill effects of nervousness and misery. Others will apparently externalize their practices through animosity and lead issues; preteens are particularly in danger for standoffish conduct (Taylor, Purswell, Lindo, Jayne, Fernando, 2011; Sentse, Ormel, Veenstra, Verhulst, Oldehinkel, 2011). In the Barry Kochanska (2011, p. 237) study, they call attention to that broken child rearing, parental burdensome manifestations and conjugal clash are related with youth modification and improvement. Reliably, considers show that conjugal issues antagonistically influence youngster advancement and alteration. As Rhoades, Leve, Harold, Neiderhiser, Shaw Reiss (2011) state â€Å"the relationship between conjugal antagonistic vibe and youngster modification is obviously established† and â€Å"pathways from conjugal threatening vibe toward kid change have been very much examined, research[ed] to date† (p. 282). Also, Teti Cole (2011) further include that â€Å"faulty child rearing is every now and again refered to as a significant causal factor in the advancement of kid psychopathology† (p. 25). Feelings and Family Dynamics In Barry and Kochanska (2010) study, the creators take a gander at family passionate prosperity, the basic idea of the parent-kid relationship and how this effects a child’s improvement. Feelings are given and gotten through people and family connections are molded by them; relational intricacies are affected and create from these social feelings. The passionate influences are multi-measurement and arrive at all relatives proportionally. One methodology known as value-based relational intricacies takes a gander at shared impact forms between all relatives (Schermerhorn, Chow Cummings, 2010, p. 869). Albeit barely any examinations have been led, the value-based relational intricacy modular guesses that if there are conjugal issues and struggle, the spotlight isn't solely on the spouse and wife’s issues, yet how the family kids additionally impact the conjugal relationship’s strife. In one uncommon examination, it was discovered that â€Å"in families with significant levels of conjugal clash, kid externalizing issues anticipated increments in conjugal conflict† (Schermerhorn et al. , 2010, p. 869); subsequently supporting the complementary nature in families. On the side of other research, results from Schermerhorn, et al. (2010) study found that on the off chance that a kid is negative, at that point it is related with less conjugal inspiration (p. 878). Inside family subsystems, the conjugal relationship and the parent-kid connections are legitimately impacted by singular feelings and their associations with each other. A portion of these familial enthusiastic communications, responses and sentiments are sound, yet most are not when there is conjugal clash; these unfortunate feelings make an assortment of results for a child’s improvement. Barry and Kochanska (2010) states, â€Å"In families, feelings significantly impact psychological well-being of the people, including conviction that all is good, adapting, self-awareness, ability, modification, conduct issues, and psychopathology, including recuperation and relapse† (p. 237). The enthusiastic turn of events, security and socialization of a kid are legitimately identified with the passionate trade between the parent and kid relationship; truth be told, Barry and Kockanska (2010) find that it is a basic measurement particularly during the youth years (p. 238). Since enthusiastic constitution is basic to solid family connections then unfortunate passionate states can be inconvenient to a creating youngster causing connection issues and conceivable psychopathology as they form into adulthood. Parents’ enthusiastic responses to children’s feelings have significant ramifications for social and passionate turn of events, including children’s psycho-physiological guideline, adapting, passionate comprehension, and fellowship quality (Barry Kockanska, 2010, p. 237). Home Environments and Child Development Some of the factors which cause changes in the family’s home condition and influence kid advancement are conjugal clash, separation an d poor child rearing; these progressions can be all the more adversely persuasive in lower-pay situations. Family is one of the significant parts in human turn of events; along these lines, youth improvement is extraordinarily impacted by the wellbeing of the nuclear family and home condition. Studies have demonstrated that conjugal clash in the family will build the danger of alteration issues in youngsters; furthermore, conjugal clashes can prompt negative child rearing, for example, conflicting control or withdrawal, putting the parent-kid relationship in danger and further adding to the danger of kid maladjustment (El-Sheik Whitson, 2006, p. 30; Peris, Goeke-Morey, Cummings, Emery (2008), p. 633). Peris et al. 2008) finds that â€Å"marital strife is connected to a large group of ineffectual child rearing works on, going from the utilization of conflicting control to lessened showcases of warmth and responsivity in the parent-kid relationship† (p. 633). Another region of worry in families with conjugal clash is parentification of youngsters in which the kid takes on a parental job by offering enthusiastic help for the parent; it is a switched job where the kid deals with the parent. In the Peris et al. study, the creators take a gander at how parentification duties can be upsetting and burdening for a center youthful hich can cause, as past research appears, disgrace, blame, poor scholastic execution, expanded adulthood melancholy and uneasiness, and troublesome friend connections of which young ladies are at a more serious hazard than young men. (Peris et al. , p. 634). Peris et al. likewise calls attention to that in youth, parentification is related with externalizing and disguising practices, and poor social modification; moreover, poor child rearing practice, for example, mental control where a parent will utilize blame to control their child’s conduct and keep up closeness will put kids and immaturity at more serious ha zard to maladjustment and social issues. Extra discoveries from Peris et al. study show that young and their folks see the parentification dynamic in an unexpected way. Youth see the relationship as low in warmth and backing however the parent sees it as warm and close; the investigation likewise inferred that the young examination bunch exhibited disguising and externalizing practices (p. 638) which is predictable with their theory, other observational investigations and writing subjects on parentification. Kids from homes with more significant levels of contention have more change issues than kids from less conflictual homes particularly with delayed conjugal clash (El-Sheik Whitson, 2006, p. 30). Conjugal clash influences young ladies more than young men in which they have more noteworthy disguising side effects. El-Sheik Whitson (2006) clarify that young ladies are dependent upon more prominent socialization weights and fellowship particularly during late youth and immaturity; this socialization procedure is inverse of a kid who is pushed socially to be progressively free. Young ladies may likewise be all the more genuinely engaged with the conjugal contentions and young men maintain a strategic distance from the contention by asserting their freedom (p. 37). In any case, conjugal clash has enduring effects for the two young men and young ladies which influences youth, puberty and into adulthood. Social advancement is in danger in youngsters who are from homes with conjugal clash, separation or poor child rearing. Corner LaForce Oxford (2008) report that an unsupportive parental condition, for example, found in upsetting situations like single-parent homes as well as low pay can cause obtuse child rearing which can prompt socially pulled back conduct in kids; (p. 299) huge numbers of these youngsters who are socially pulled back showcase â€Å"social-subjective shortages and incompetent conduct, their self-recognitions are negative, they are bound to be dismissed and misled by friends, and experience forlornness and depression† (p. 1298). Social learning scholars contend â€Å"that conjugal disturbance may lead kids to learn irate, coercive, unfriendly, and even genuinely forceful ways to deal with relational issue solving† (Gattis, Simpson, Christensen, 2008, p. 833). Another region of worry in youth improvement inside distressing home conditions is the expansion hazard for pressure related physical sicknesses. In an investigation by

Monday, July 27, 2020

Ask Me Anything! Responses

Ask Me Anything! Responses Hi Everyone! In my previous post, I announced a blogger AMA on Thursday, 10/26, 7-9pm EDT. Thats over now, but youre welcome to email me with additional questions or ask them in the comments below. I cant promise to get to them soon, but Ill try my best. For reference, Ive done this before on the application process here. This time, however, I wanted to talk about more than just The Process. Every college is different, so its important for you all to take the time to find out what MIT can offer, and if it is right for you. I can think of at least one excellent school (once my #1 choice) where I wouldve been miserable, had I decided based on reputation alone. So, this AMA was about life, the universe, and everything! Note: on Thursday, 10/26, this post was updated live. Ive highlighted all the questions so you can read only whats relevant to you. Make sure to scroll down to the comments as well! _______________________________ Last week, Allan K. 17 and I did a Facebook Live AMA about  studying social sciences at MIT  on the MIT Admissions page. Below are some questions in the comments we didnt get to answer (watch the webcast for the ones we did).   Do you ever meet young students on campus? Maybe 16-17 year olds? Do you think they would be accepted by classmates? Yes! My hall has several residents who were not 18 entering MIT. One of our 2018s is turning 21 a week before graduation, and she is one of the most competent and coolest people I know. Beyond the legal hurdles (e.g. you cant get a piercing/tattoo with your friends under 18 or go to a club under 21), age doesnt really matter. Were you always interested in attending MIT? Confession: no. At first, MIT was my #1. When I first moved to the U.S., the idea that I was closer to MIT kept me going (that, and the idea of getting a real American boyfriend things were very different back then). But then I realized my true interests werent in STEM, and by senior year, I had a new dream. I wasnt even sure Id go to CPW (Campus Preview Weekend) once I got accepted, but a local Central Ohio MIT get-together changed my mindâ€"everyone at the get-together was so lovely! A day into CPW, I could really see myself on campus and caught myself planning classes and student groups. I felt confident that, even if I didnt plan to work in a STEM field, I could find my place at MITâ€"I did enjoy learning STEM after all! Two weeks later, I went to my #1 schools CPW, came back crying because it was such a poor fit, and immediately comMITted. How are people involved with music at MIT? What are some music activities taking place on campus, and is there an MIT band? We answered this on the webcast, but I wanted to provide some links to support the answer. Some popular for-credit activities are: MIT Symphony Orchestra, Concert Choir, CMS Jazz Combos,  Emerson Program (which includes a scholarship for students for private lessons with professional musicians). There are many others as well. Freshmen have a credit limit of 54 units, which is enough for 4 full classes + 6 extra units people often apply to one of these musical endeavors. 21M Music and Theatre Arts is not an uncommon minor/concentration, and the professors in the department are pretty excellent (despite the technological focus of MIT in general). Some of my music minor/concentrator friends have had to compose original pieces for their final class projects, and these were later performed at an open recital by professional guest musicians, which was pretty cool. Outside of the formal activities, plenty of students do a capella and other musical  things. Ive been to several friends a cap ella concerts, which were amazing! Each group has a special focus, and all of them are awesome. Theyre also excellent communities, from what I hear. Make sure to check out the big a capella concert over CPW if youre on campus! What has been the greatest challenge you have faced at MIT? For me, it has been maintaining a reasonable sleep schedule. And Im using the word schedule very loosely here. Really, getting reasonable sleep has been tough. Thats not an MIT issue per se, but it is pretty common. Ive been trying to encourage the freshmen to get 7+ hours of sleep consistently. Otherwise, the body eventually crashes, and then its really hard to recover. I cant tell you how many times Ive slept through pretty important activities and had to write apology emails. So Im working on getting those 7-8 hours in a reasonable time frame (i.e. not starting later than 3am). But, sometimes, you sit down for a bit to talk to people in the lounge, and next thing you know, its 3:07am!   I know some people who have managed to get through MIT with enough sleep and no all-nighters, but they did have to make some social sacrifices. Are there any interesting Halloween events or traditions at MIT? Yes! Theres the annual Pumpkin Drop from the Green Building (blog post about it here), which features multiple pumpkins dropped from the highest building in Cambridge, and most of the pumpkins are frozen with liquid nitrogen. Theres also Spooky Skate, organized by the student group SaveTFP, where people wear Halloween costumes and skate on the campus ice rink for free (blog here). This year, Spooky Skate will feature: Costume Contest! Win BEAVER SQUISHABLES! Eat Pizza! Skate on Ice (for FREE)! Cookie Decorating! Pumpkin Carving and Painting! and More! Also notable is Next Haunt: Escape the House, an event that gets filled almost immediately after sign-ups open. It is a chance for you, and five of your friends to try your cunning and nerve against an escape the room haunted house built [by students] right in the basement of Next House. For seniors, theres Boos Cruise (an actual cruise). The East Campus head of house and GRTs (graduate resident tutors) do trick-or-treating every year, and theres a costume contest as well (blog with pictures here). A friend of mine won two years ago for dressing up as a stack of post-it notes (complete with a marker that people could use to write on the costume). Im guessing other dorms have trick-or-treating as well. Besides those, there are plenty of smaller events that Ive gotten emails about: Spooky Grams care packages from the Latino Cultural Center, a Halloween party from the SPXCE Intercultural Center (for queer folk), pumpkin decorating from Art Club and other groups, Spooky Night from SaveTFP (with snacks, face paint, and jump scares from your favorite horror films!), Halloween Mystery Mafia from the Live Action Mafia club, and many others. Theres a lot going on! As a non-STEM major, do you get judged/criticized by your peers at MIT? Thats a tough one! MIT is not the kind of school where students are commonly criticized, and theres no outright judgement as far as Im aware (thanks to the efforts the Institute takes to avoide competitiveness). The major negative judgement that Ive felt (but, again, not something explicit) is that HASS is simply easier, so a HASS major is an easy way out. Theres also the perception that youre losing employment opportunities if youre not in STEM, but thats a subject for another day (briefly, if you go to MIT, youre probably not going to be unemployed). Ive heard people say that it doesnt make sense to major in, say, Literature, at MIT (which I sort of agree with, if you are not getting financial aid). Together, these perceptions result in most people double-majoring in STEM and HASS fields. In my case, Im double-majoring in two HASS fields, and minoring in STEM. And Ive gotten some positive reactions! People think its fascinating (in a good way) that I chose this path, so its a good conversation starter. It still takes some self-persuasion to not feel like a slacker, but I can honestly say that Ive taken some challenging classes, and they are vastly different from the introductory courses people tend to take to satisfy their HASS requirement. How many different languages are offered at MIT? 9: Chinese, Spanish, French, Russian, Portuguese, Latin, English, Japanese, and German (source). Many students also cross-register (for free!) at Harvard, which offers a lot more (see here, page 6). My friends have taken Yoruba and Arabic at Harvard. It takes about 15 minutes to get to class from main campus, so its pretty accessible. Is there a pass/fail grading system for first year?  Class duration? Freshman fall, the grading is Pass/No Record: if you get a C or above, you get a P on your transcript. Otherwise, you no record and can retake the class (though, depending on how many classes you no record, you might get a stricter credit limit imposed the next semester, which is an internal-only consequence). Freshman spring, the grading is A/B/C/No Record. Beyond freshman year, there are some other cool grading options, see here. Classes are typically 50-110 mins, though there are some once-a-week evening courses that last three hours (usually 7-10pm). _____________________________________________ Last year, I wrote a post addressed to the 2021 applicants and offered to respond to questions personally. Most of the responses are here, but below are some responses to the backlog of queries by applicants to class of 2022 or above.   What counts as an extracurricular? What if we dont have extracurriculars in my country? This is a surprisingly common question, and the above are two of many variations. I wrote a bit about it here already, as someone who grew up in a foreign country and is aware of the differences in the educational systems. MIT is not looking for you to do the traditional activities you might see in an American teen movie (e.g. captain of the football team or student body president). Hobbies, helping parents, and other informal activities also count, especially for MIT. I wrote reading books and playing piano for the Summer Activities portion of the MIT application. Besides not doing much during the summer, I wasnt in any clubs in high school. I went to an alternative (read: hippie) public school, where I got to do some pretty cool but unconventional stuff. And it worked! Also, if youre interested in STEM, you can build stuff and solve puzzles from anywhere in the world! When youve been awarded a need-based scholarship as a freshman, is there a risk of not getting one in a later year? (Apart from being uberclumsy filing documents) No! MIT will provide you a need-based scholarship for as long as there is a need. We have one of the best need-based programs, rivaled only by schools like Harvard/Princeton/Yale. Also, you can appeal your aid award by contacting your financial aid counselor (find yours here). This is helpful for special circumstances, especially for those that occurred after your submitted your aid application. Ive appealed twice, both times quite successfully. If that doesnt help, you can also work with your counselor to figure out ways to pay. Is it feasible to work part-time to pay off what isnt covered by the scholarship? (Self-help $5500, other expenses). Which jobs are usually available? Yes! Many, if not most, students work during college. You can even get paid for doing research through the UROP program. And its common practice to get a higher-paying internship over the summer (or continue with a UROP). Other common jobs are Tech Callers (which pay $14 plus an additional $1 a semester, last time I checked), desks in dorms/libraries (you can work on classwork while you work!), and, more recently, ATI SAT/AP prep tutors, which pay $14 plus an additional $1 every semester you stay in the program. Most of those jobs are possible to start as a freshman, especially Tech Callers. I also have some friends who got paid for dog walking in Boston (theres some sort of Uber for dog walkers app that you can sign up for) or tutoring online for Chegg Tutors. Note also that the expenses calculated by MIT do not necessarily reflect what you will spend. Freshman year, when youre mostly taking GIRs (General Institute Requirements), you can probably get away with buying zero textbooks, which saves money. You can also save a lot by getting off the meal plan and cooking for yourself (more here), or by choosing a cheaper dorm. However, you will probably spend more than whats estimated for travel home, especially as an international student. What is, roughly, the timeline from prospective student to freshman? Decisions for Early Action come out mid-December, and decisions for Regular Action come out on Pi Day, 3/14. In winter, you will also need to apply for financial aid, and the decisions for that come out sometime in the spring. If you get accepted, you can sign up for CPW (Campus Preview Weekend), which is mid-April. You must comMIT by May 1. After that, youll have several tasks to complete over the summer, such as applying for housing or setting up your MIT email account. Theres also a writing test, FEE, and (optional) applications for Freshman Pre-Orientation Programs (FPOPs). Keep track of your emails during this this time! You will arrive on campus ahead of the upperclassmen at the end of August (or earlier if youre doing an FPOP/International Orientation/Interphase) and spend a week doing REX (Residence Exploration) to select your dorm and Freshman Orientation, plus optional things like fraternity/sorority rush, as well as a swim test. Early that week, you will attend Convocation , when President Reif will give a speech and you will officially become an MIT freshman (no longer a prefrosh). After Freshman Orientation, its class time! ______________________________________________ How hard is MIT, really? (from the comments) Ill only address the academic side of MIT, leaving out additional committments students normally take on, such as UROPs, jobs, and/or student groups. There are two easy answers to the question: one, it depends on your major(s)/minor(s)/concentration, and, two, you can look at the average number of hours spent per week on each class on Firehose (firehose.mit.edu). Ive taken a class that took about 1.5 hours a week total (with three additional assignments for an additional 6 hours or so). Ive also taken a class where the psets alone could take up to 20 hours every week. Some core major classes, such as 2.009 for Course 2 Mechanical Engineering can take 40+ hours a week. Some people take graduate-level courses, which can take more time just to digest the material. Those are all, in a way, personal academic load choices. Of course, time committment does not equal level of difficulty. The hardest part of MIT is understanding the material. Lectures can be relatively easy, but the psets co uld go into way more depth, and its up to you to make up the gap. Fortunately, there are friends/professors/TAs who are happy to help, and S^3 (Student Support Services) if youre really behind and need to negotiate an academic accommodation. But even with all the support, you might struggle with the concepts. Our 7.012 Introductory Biology (a General Institute Requirement, usually taken by freshmen)) professor told us that a B at MIT is an A anywhere else. A physics professor from Ohio State University told me that the 8.01 Physics I (also a GIR for mostly freshmen) pset problems were OSU honors physics majors-level. Maybe these professors were just trying to make us feel better. Either way, MIT is a challenge, but if youre up for it, it will be fascinating, and academically fulfilling. Hows your experience with the campus [architecture]? Anything in particular that you dislike? If so, how does it affect you? (The buildings dont seem as elegant as some of the other universities I visited) When I first toured colleges, architectural elegance held a special appeal. I wanted to be around all the mahogany and ivy. MIT doesnt have that. However, Ive since found that MITs practical buildings are more conducive to informal learningâ€"among other reasons, because you waste no time being in awe of the past. In fact, one of MITs first dorms, East Campus, was specifically constructed to not be like the castles build previously at Ivy League colleges. The donors wanted the dorm to be practical and plain. They also wanted the dorm to include the latest technologiesâ€"a new form of strong concrete was developed just to build EC! And thats the wonderful thing about MIT buildingsâ€"you often dont discover their true appeal right away. For example, building 66, right next to East Campus, is a 60-90-30 triangle. Kresge Auditorium is 1/8 of a perfect sphere, which allows it to be supported at only three points and frees up space for the auditorium underneath. The lighting for the MIT Ch apel is provided solely by hidden windows over the surrounding moat. And then there are Stata and Simmons, which are particularly quirky. Oh, and the Infinites numbering system is worth exploring (you might also spot the hidden puzzles on the floor or the transparent glass labs). So, overall, MIT isnt elegant at first glance, but you discover some great features with time. All the mahogany can get old, but youll always find something new at the Tute. Thanks for your questions! GOOD LUCK! Post Tagged #Course 21M - Music and Theatre Arts #cross-registration #FAQs #Halloween

Friday, May 22, 2020

Chinese Japanese And Japanese Differences - 1074 Words

Ramiz Ahmed November 19, 2014 Mr. Dinkelman, Per. 5 Chinese and Japanese differences in Imperialism: In the past, many countries all around the world experienced imperialism. These countries desired for a better country and for much more power by taking control over other parts of the world. China and Japan are two countries that experienced imperialism. However, these two countries had different views on how they would imperialize. China imperialized without modernizing while Japan did. Even though China and Japan both imperialized with dissimilar views while experiencing western penetration in the 19th century, Japan’s industrialization provided greater gains for their country than China’s cultural chauvinism did for them. To begin with, China didn’t really modernize which eventually hurt them. China started to develop a sort of cultural chauvinism, in which they believed they were greater than other nations. This is because China believed they were the center of civilization, and they had a longer recorded hist ory than Europe. This became a major problem for China as they refused to modernize like many other nations did. China despised Europe for certain reasons, such as how they smell bad. China didn’t want to trade with Europe but, soon, Europeans began to trade Opium to the Chinese people who started to trade this drug around China. Opium caused a major issue for the Chinese as it formed many addicts. As the Opium trade increases, from 1800 to 1839, the ChineseShow MoreRelatedSimilarities and Differences between Chinese Culture and Japanese Culture1567 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Similarities and Differences between Chinese Culture and Japanese Culture All collectives and groups in the world, no matter big countries or small families, have their own cultures. There is no single definition which can suit everyone’s understanding of culture. For example, Hofstede defines culture as ‘something consists of the unwritten rules of the social game’ (Refer to Bibliography No.1, p. 6); Hoebel and Frost define culture as an ‘integrated system of learned behaviour patterns’ (ReferRead MoreThe History of Art951 Words   |  4 PagesThe uniqueness of Japanese art, especially in terms of Chinese art, depends on the historical era. As Lee (1962) points out, There are periods in Japanese art where the artist is either copying, or is heavily influenced by, Chinese art. At such times it can be said that Japanese art is a strong reflection of Chinese art, (p. 3). At other times, though, small differences between the arts of China and Japan are magnified to such an extent that they become fully developed and original styles, (LeeRead MoreEssay on Japanese and Chinese Culture1061 Words   |  5 PagesJapanese and Chinese both share great and subtle differences, from their diverse uses of food and religion, to their similarities in writing. After reading them, you should have a small understanding about the differences of Japanese and Chinese culture. So here are just a few of the things that make them so interesting One of the most interesting differences between Japan and China would be their cuisine. So what is the difference between Japanese and Chinese Cuisine? This is a question that isRead MoreCultural Differences Between Chinese And Korean836 Words   |  4 Pagesapart you must realize the differences that make them very unique and one of a kind. These similarities and differences include of thing in how they speak, the dialect, and the roots that these cultures come from. The countries I will be comparing and contrasting are the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. There are many cultural differences in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean that goes unnoticed because the similarities make them hard to identify without knowledge of the differences. Asian cultures have veryRead MoreJapanese Culture vs. Chinese Culture: the Loss of Patriotism1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Japanese Culture vs. The Chinese Culture: The loss of Patriotism Dallas was launched to Europe in the 1980s. Before it was launched to Europe, the ideal mission for European television was has generally been perceived as educational. According to Ang’s essay, â€Å"(Not) Coming to Terms With Dallas, most European critics believed that television should be a â€Å"window on the world† for the mass audience, and should enhance people’s awareness of their duties as national citizens. Yet, Dallas, beingRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Chinese And Japanese Enterprises1662 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch paper explores the human resource management in Chinese and Japanese enterprises with the purpose of analysing the differences and the similarities between the two. The research has been conducted for a business professional working in the human resource department in a Chinese enterprise looking to work in Japan. Both the countries have been identified strong economies but very little attention has been paid to investigate the HRM differences in these countries. This study uses previous researchRead More Compare and Contrast Kami and Shen, the Japanese and Chinese Words for God1721 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Kami and Shen, the Japanese and Chinese Words for God The words kami in Japanese and shen in Chinese both are translated into English as the word god. Although they both refer to somewhat similar supernatural elements, they are by no means identical to each other. Chinese shen is an abstract term referring to spirits and relating to abstract thoughts such as the heavens and the afterlife. In contrast, kami are very often related directly to a person or actual object andRead MoreChinese Influence on Korea and Japan Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesChinese Influence on Korea and Japan Today, Japanese and Korean civilizations are advanced, wealthy, and independent with their own system of government and religious beliefs due to the influences from China. The majority of Asia experienced changes in government and dealt with inter and intra state conflicts when the countries were most susceptible to influences from alliances made with other countries. The Tang Dynasty/ Silla alliance shaped the future of Korea’s religious and government movementsRead MoreEssay on Busniess1150 Words   |  5 Pagesit also involves significant risk. Another key risk of foreign outsourcing involves social responsibility. Q2. What are the key elements of sociocultural barriers to trade? How can companies overcome these barriers? Sociocultural differences include difference among countries in language, attitudes and value. Also some specific, and perhaps surprising, elements that affect business include nonverbal communication, forms of address, attitudes toward punctuality, religious celebrations and customsRead MoreJapanese Animation: A Global Cultural Phenomenon Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom, they are some of the famous Japanese animations, which have worldwide influences and have become more than a regional pop culture, but a transnational culture phenomenon. Like many transnational pop cultures, the reasons of why they can be popular in other countries while others cannot are complicated, it may relate with the social environment, cultural background, and many other factors. This article will briefly introduce the history and development o Japanese animations, and analyze their influences

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Essay on The Philosophies of Georg Hegel and Herbert Spencer

The Philosophies of Georg Hegel and Herbert Spencer The Philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Hegel (1770-1801) Metaphysics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Georg Wilhelm Hegel aspired to find a philosophy that would embody all human experiences with the integration of not only science, but also religion, history, art, politics and beyond. Hegel’s metaphysical theory of absolute idealism claimed that reality was the absolute truth of all logic, spirit, and rational ideas encompassing all human experience and knowledge. He believed that in the history of philosophy, many sought to compete with each other’s thoughts in order to find the one true and universal philosophy. But he also argued that each philosopher’s views were integral to the development†¦show more content†¦Hegel believed that individualism would lead to alienation and would eventually lead to the death of unity and a conformed society. Hegel’s political views rejected the ideas of individualism and placed the Nation-State at the absolute and supreme authority. He believed that a person’s primary duty was to serve the Nation-State by participating in its culture, politics, and religion. Logic Hegel uses his triadic theory of dialectic, which came from an accumulation of ideas from his predecessors, to construct the ideas of his philosophies. This theory contained three parts: the thesis was the first stage or affirmation, the antithesis was the contradiction or denial, and the synthesis was the final stage which overcame both the thesis and antithesis to emerge a higher, more rational idea. The Philosophy of Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) Metaphysics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Spencer based his philosophy on the idea that nothing in life was permanent, and that people and knowledge evolve naturally and continuously over time. He strongly promoted the importance of individual freedom which he felt was a natural right, and at the same time tried to incorporate this with his organicistic view of life. In his works, Spencer also attempted to interconnect philosophy with other ideas like biology, psychology, and sociology. Epistemology nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The words â€Å"survival of the fittest† should be credited to Spencer, who was an importantShow MoreRelated Business Ethics Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pages Business Ethics Ethics is a branch of philosophy that inquires into the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrong (â€Å"ethics,† Collegiate). Ethics is not primarily concerned with the description of moral systems in societies. That task, which remains on the level of description, is one for anthropology or sociology. In contrast, ethics deals with the justification of moral principles. A Brief History of the Study of Ethics Ethics has been studiedRead MoreSwami Vivekananda14669 Words   |  59 Pageshis positive exhortations to the youth, his broad outlook to social problems, and countless lectures and discourses on Vedanta philosophy. Contents | 1 Biography of Swami Vivekananda | 1.1 Birth and Early life | | 1.2 With Ramakrishna | | 1.3 Wanderings in India | | 1.4 In the west | | 1.5 Back in India | | 1.6 Death | | | 2 Principles and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda | | 3 Works of Swami Vivekananda | | 4 Interaction with contemporary giants | | 5 Quotes of SwamiRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory: back to the future? Neo-modernist organization theory: putting people first? Neo-modernist organization theory: surfing the new wave? Postmodernist organization theory: new organizational forms for a new millennium? Postmodernism as a philosophy: the ultimate challenge to organization theory? Reflective organization theory: symbols, meanings and interpretations Reflexive organization theory: critical theory and psychoanalysis The evolution of management as reflected through the lens of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

U Decide Free Essays

PICO score of 730 and has no late payment in last year and has no defaulted loan in the last five years. I have to give her this loan with the bank’s prime rate plus 0. 5%. We will write a custom essay sample on U Decide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brandon Sketches Case I would approve the loan for Brandon because he has a good PICO Score of 650. He has no late payment in last year and no defaulted loans In the last five years. I would need some information about his current employment and Income status, and If he as any other loans because he Is requesting for a large sum of money ($300,000). He deserves the 1. 5% interest of the Bank. Christine McDougall Case I can approve her loan with the bank’s prime rate plus 2. 5%. I would ask for more Information regarding her current employment and Income status, and If she has any other loan. I will ask for more details on her late payment. Has Christine ever pall back the balance plus Interest and late tee? We will remember that she has a PICO core of 540 which is acceptable. Daniel Blankness’s I will approve Daniels loan because He has an excellent PICO score of 680 even though he has one late payment. He is still good if he doesn’t have any other outstanding balance. Eric Mooring’s Case According to the bank’s lending policy Daniel cannot be approved (His final two payments due not arrive at all). He asked for a loan that is not too big and has an acceptable PICO score of 490 according to the bank’s policy. I would ask if Eric wants to put more down for down-payment. Because if he pays more down-payment the less chance he will default the loan. I will ask if Daniel is currently employed and what his income and debt status are. I will consider approve the loan if everything meet the expectation he can pay back on time the loan and ask the Bank president’ approval. The bank can charge higher interest rate of 4. 5% above prime rate which is still risky. How to cite U Decide, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Synopsis Computer and Online Hotel Management Essay Example

Synopsis: Computer and Online Hotel Management Essay University of Agriculture, Faisalabad Department of Computer Science Synopsis for M. Sc. Degree in Computer Sciences Title: Online Hotel Management System for The Pizza Shop, D-Ground, Faisalabad Name of the student: Registration No. : Abstract The purpose of this system is the development of a web-based system for managing information of The Pizza Shop, D-Ground, Faisalabad. This system will able to handle the menu selection and bill payment deal accurately and efficiently. This system will have a central database for its all branches. It will solve the problem of existing manual system which is difficult to serve and ordering services table. The proposed system will allow online ordering effectively and efficiently to customers and will provide immediate delivery. Customers can pay bills at delivery time. The proposed system will be easy to use to manage and more convenient for customers when placing order. It will have a number of facilities to select or check the menu items and payments will also provide on interface to handle all transactions easily. The SQL or MYSQL Server will be used as a database backend database and PHP or ASP as frontend for programming user applications. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad Department of Computer Science Synopsis for M. Sc. Degree in Computer Sciences Title: Online Hotel Management System for The Pizza Shop, D-Ground, Faisalabad Date of Admission:October, 2010 Data of Initiation (Research):After approval Probable Duration (Research):4 Months PERSONNEL: a) Name of the student: b) Registration No. : c) Supervisory committee i)(Supervisor) ii)(Member) iii) Mr. Muhammad Zafar Iqbal(Member) Introduction t present the hotels and restaurants are using the manual system. They recorded by hand in registers and notebooks. The physical system has a number of shortfalls. Customers can select any items using the planned system. The database administrator in the administrative headquarters will entitle customers to a limited use. All branches sent daily reports to the main branch and manage record effi ciently. The data will be centralized at the main branch. Accurate information extracted by the choice of good database. Writing accurate statement will helps for getting precise information about the records good database keep records in well manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Synopsis: Computer and Online Hotel Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Synopsis: Computer and Online Hotel Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Synopsis: Computer and Online Hotel Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Database backbone of every organization, insertion deletion and updation define in easy way. Correct information and good database going equivalent for precise result (Gogolla, 2007). The computer is converted in a need of the day. Because computers are involved in all areas of life, therefore, control of project managers is controlled by computers. The systems are based on computer are very helpful in solving difficult problems. Large amount of data and complex calculations and repetitive tasks fall into the domain of computer use (Varshavsky, 2007). Many companies experienced the impact of new technologies in the 1980s and early 1990s. It has recently been realized that the technologies are converging, raising more primary skill and resourcing. Technology while still de-skill a large number of jobs. The emphasis has shifted from people with technical staff to use sophisticated computer technology and display high levels of customer service (Nuseibe, 2010). The main purpose of this research is to facilitate customer orders online selection, online bill payments and facilitate customers by offering fast order delivery. All data management due to centralized data effectively. The system will provide quick access in an easy to obtain the necessary information about the current state of the restaurant. The state will tell you about different deals offered by the restaurant. Different types of data are provided by the generation of reports that help in making decisions on the basis of these reports. Objective The main objective of developing the proposed system is to facilitate the customer by the easy accessibility and convenience, the user interface will so easy to use that customers can place orders, and can go through hotel information online 24 / 7. Review of Literature Al-Ahmad (2006) recognized that Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) can be explained as a model for building software. In OOP, a program execution is considered a physical model, simulating either a real or imaginary part of the world. In OOP, concepts in the classification (things, behavior, relationships, etc. ) and real phenomena (special cases of aircraft, flight, security stocks, etc. ) are represented as classes and objects, respectively, in the model of computer system. In OOP, key concepts are modeled as classes that are ordered hierarchically so that a new class (subclass) is generally defined based on a given class (super class) using inheritance. Dhamayanthi and Thangavel (2006) adopted the framework. NET is a set of products for the development and management of systems with tiered architectures and object oriented. A framework generally include several design patterns is too . NET, The Assist patterns composing the frame architecture suitable for many different applications without redesign. An additional advantage is that the framework recognizes the design pattern you use. This paper is intended to present . NET versions for selected structural patterns. With the seven structural patterns discussed by Gang of Four (GOF), five are discover with the help of . NET framework. Gogolla et al. (2007) stated that Unified Modeling Language (UML) It provides significant today as a standard for software development. UML tools however provide light support for model validation and inspection in the early stages of development. Nor is there significant support for the Object Constraint Language (OCL). We present an approach for the support of UML models and OCL constraints based on animation and documentation. The purpose tool (UML-based environment under) supports analysts, designers and developers in executing UML models and OCL constraints examination and therefore allows them to employ model-based techniques for software decision. Thomas et al. (2008) said the structured query language (SQL) is a language used with interactive usual relational databases. A SQL statement is a unit of execution that returns a single result set from a database. An exhibition is the result of a software glitch that gives an attacker access to a computer system involuntary. SQLIV allow entry attacker to modify SQL structure via a SQL injection attack (SQLIA), which changes the logic of the SQL statement. An attack is a sequence of actions that exploit the vulnerability, often with devastating consequences. A SQLIA is a SQL injection attempt characters and / or keywords in the entrance of a SQL statement to modify the structure of the statement Koopmann (2009) explained that a word of caution with new unseen index function to be attentive to the other indexes created or changed without your knowledge invisible. If you have to watch over SQL index structures which now have to add checking this column visibility or else you will not see the full picture of the indexes that are being maintained by DML but do not contribute to the selectivity. This could become a nightmare for hidden applications when doing a lot of insertion, updating or deletion. Farooq (2010) reported that The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is an Object Management Group. Object-oriented. Modeling information standard. it consists of a set of notations for modeling systems diversity of viewpoints and at different levels of generalization. While the UML reflects some of the best models Object-oriented modeling experiences presented, there is a lack of semantic precision that is essential whether to use the notations to exactly model systems to cause severe and on the models. Zaveri and Hammerstrom (2010) discribed (SQL) Structured Query Language that is used to match the database middleware on these classes and modules database applications are one of the largest domain software and most important in the world. Some of the classes or modules in such applications are responsible for database operations. SQL is used to exchange a few words with the database middleware on these classes or modules. It can be issued interactively or attached to a host language. The objective of this work is expected to software development defects in PL / SQL SQL files using metrics. Based on actual project data desert, The SQL metrics are empirically validated by analyzing its association with the probability of error detection through PL / SQL files. Ruparelia (2010) explained a web application server assistances a standard HTTP web server applications from a standard Web server to perform a variety of tasks, such as form processing and database access. The predominant Web application server for the popular open source Apache Web server is PHP (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor). This document provides an overview of the PHP programming language and its important functionality, including form testing and database access. The paper also discusses campus applications of PHP, including campus service projects, a field of computer science in the development of web applications and student projects. Liu (2010) said it is a popular result premise SQL database that can’t transmit recursive queries, such as skill range; in fact, a new building was added to SQL3 to overcome this limitation. However, the indication of this state is usually given in the form of a reference to the evidence that relational algebra can’t express such queries. SQL, on the other hand, in all its implementations has three aspects that differ fundamentally from relational algebra: namely, grouping, arithmetic operations, and aggregation. Allison (2011) reported that development is an object-oriented analysis and software design approach where system designers assume in terms of things instead of operations and variables. This involves designing object classes and relations between these classes. A class module is an idea that provides a model for the attributes and services that the object is. An object is an occurrence of the class module. Materials and Methods There are many problems in the manual system, because this system of web-based information is entered and also able to know the data is maintained in the computer system. There are many ways through which can be developed software application. All business organizations so that you can easily recover, and the management system database is useful for these tasks. Reduced time consumption by using computerized systems. This is responsible for these tasks. Tabular data will be manipulated by giving orders (Sharifian, et al. 2011). The graphical user interface will be used as the front end, and developed in PHP or ASP. SQL server is used for background design, storage and handling of data. Different reports are generated as required. Data redundancy is removed by the SQL server (Rao and Babu, 2009). The method will be used water fall in the hotel management system. In the waterfall process method includes the identification and selection of projects, project initiation and planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. In the first phase of the information needs of the system will be identified. After the first phase the gantt chart will be developed as a timeline for the determination of the task in the project initiation and planning phase. During analysis phase the investigation will be carried out, including the exchange of ideas on software, which will be going to be and what purpose will be fulfilled. Then, the logical design phase information system will be designed for the user interface. The interface plays an important role in connecting the user with the system. In the last the phase of the waterfall model, where the complete software will be given to the customer after the test. After that software has been implemented at the clients site, it will be the duty of the software development team to carry out routine maintenance activities by visiting the customer. LITERATURE CITED Al-Ahmad, W. 2006. A framework for conceptual modeling in OOP. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 343(221): 532-544. Allison, C. and N. Liddle. 2011. OOP: the rest of the story. Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, 27(2): 77-84. Dhamayanthi, N. nd P. Thangavel. 2006. Structural Design Patterns and . NET Framework 2. 0. Journal of Object Technology, 5(8): 59-80. Farooq, S. U. and S. M. K Quadri. 2010. Software Testing-Goals, Principles, and Limitations, Verification and Validation. International Journal of Computer Application, 6(9): 7. Gogolla, M. , F. Buttner and M. Richters. 2007. A UML-based specification environment for validating UML and OCL. Journal of Sci ence of Computer Programming, 7 (13): 7. Han, T. , C. Woo and J. L. Zhao. 2008. Recent advances in information technology and systems in the Internet-era. Decision Support Systems, 45(4): 663-664 Koopmann, J. 2009. Oracle Invisible Indexes and Index Usability, Create an index in production have not always been soundly rooted. Journal of database knowledge center for database professionals, 21(9): 81-82. Liu, C. 2010. Measuring and prioritising value of mobile phone usage. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 8(1): 41-52. Nuseibeh, B. 2010. Weaving Together Requirements and Architecture. Journal of IEEE Computer, 34(3): 117-125. Poole, L. 2005. Cellular Communications Explained From Basics to 3G. Oxford, Chapter 6 – GSM, 79-102. Rao, K. P. and G. A. Babu. 2009. Microsoft C# . NET program and electromagnetic depth sounding for large loop source. Journal of Microsoft . NET Program and Electromagnetic Depth Sounding for Large Loop Source, 35(7): 1369-1378. Ruparelia, N. B. 2010. Software development lifecycle models. Newsletter ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 35(3):8-13. Sharifian, S. , Seyed, A. M. and Mohammad, K. A. 2011. A predictive and probabilistic load-balancing algorithm for cluster-based web servers Original Research Article. ournal of Applied Soft Computing, 11(1): 970-981. Thomas, S. , L. Williams and T. Xie. 2008. On automated prepared statement generation to remove SQL injection vulnerabilities. Journal of Information and Software Technology, 51(3): 589-598. Varshavsky, A. , E. D. Lara, J. Hightower, A. LaMarca and V. Otsason. 2007. GSM indoor localization, Journal of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 3(6): 698-720. Zaveri, M. S. and D. Hammerstrom. 20 10. Performance price estimates for cortex-scale hardware: A design space exploration. Journal of Neural Networks, 24(3): 291-304.